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Cyber security professionals asses risks, monitor processes and programmes and respond to security threats. Experience the journey of a Cyber Security professional and explore further career information below.    

What do Cyber Security Professionals do? 

Cyber security professionals are responsible for protecting computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorised access and cyber threats. They assess risks, monitor for suspicious activities, and respond to security incidents. They conduct vulnerability assessments, develop security policies, and design secure systems. They also ensure compliance with regulations, educate employees on cybersecurity best practices, and stay updated with the latest threats and technologies.  

Soft skills:  

  • Problem solving   
  • Critical thinking   
  • Resourcefulness   
  • Stress management   
  • Leadership
  • Good communication and listening skills  

Hard skills:  

  • Understanding the fundamentals of cloud computing   
  • Proficiency in programming languages like Java, Python, and C++  
  • Familiarity with security tools such as antivirus software  
  • Knowledge of AI tools and future developments
  • Data management & analysis   

Typical progression pathway  

In cybersecurity, professionals often start as entry-level security analysts or associates, gaining foundational knowledge and experience. From there, they may progress to roles such as security engineer or consultant, focusing on implementing security measures and providing recommendations. With further expertise, they can advance to specialist or analyst positions, specialising in specific areas like network or cloud security. Those who excel may become security architects or managers, leading teams and designing comprehensive security systems.  

Routes into a career into Cyber Security 

Salary expectations 

Starting salaries for cyber security analysts typically fall between £25,000 and £35,000. Experienced and senior cyber security analysts can expect to earn from around £35,000 to in excess of £60,000.  

Top industries to explore: 

  • Technology  
  • Finance  
  • Government  
  • Healthcare  
  • Retail